Centerless Ground Titanium Bars
The ONLY titanium bar specification for Swiss-type CNC lathes. Eliminates guide bushing vibration, tool chatter, and premature bur failure.
01 Why Centerless Grinding Is Mandatory
❌ Standard Turned Bars (h11)
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1.
Surface Roughness: Ra 1.6-3.2μm Rough surface creates friction with guide bushing ceramic insert, generating heat and accelerated wear.
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2.
Diameter Variation: ±0.05mm (h11) Inconsistent diameter causes harmonic vibration at spindle speeds >3000 RPM. This vibration transmits to cutting tool, causing chatter marks and BUE (Built-Up Edge) formation.
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3.
Ovality/Bow: Up to 0.03mm Bar feeder struggles to push oval rods through collet, causing feeding errors and downtime.
✓ Centerless Ground (h7)
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1.
Surface Finish: Ra 0.4μm Mirror-smooth surface reduces friction coefficient by 70%. Guide bushing life extends from 2,000 to 10,000+ parts.
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2.
Diameter Tolerance: ±0.01mm (h7) Consistent diameter eliminates vibration. Machine runs at full 5000 RPM without chatter. Tool life increases 3x.
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3.
Roundness: <0.005mm Perfect cylindricity ensures smooth bar feeding. Zero unplanned stops. Lights-out manufacturing achievable.
02 The Bushing-Chatter-BUE Failure Cascade
Risk Addressed
Guide Bushing Vibration → Tool Chatter → BUE Formation
In Swiss lathe operations, the rod passes through a precision guide bushing positioned near the cutting tool. Any surface irregularity (Ra >1.0μm) or ovality (>0.01mm) creates harmonic vibration at spindle speeds >3000 RPM. This vibration generates heat at the tool-workpiece interface, accelerating Built-Up Edge (BUE) formation and catastrophic tool failure. Centerless ground rods eliminate this failure mode.
The Cascade Effect
Fig 1. Centerless Grinding Process - Achieving Ra 0.4μm Surface Finish
03 Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxygen (O) Content | < 0.10% | ~ 0.13% | High Toughness; Prevents Fatigue Failure |
| Iron (Fe) Content | < 0.12% | ~ 0.25% | Superior Biocompatibility & Uniformity |
| Raw Material Source | Grade 0A Virgin Sponge | Standard Sponge (Scrap mix) | Aerospace Grade Input; Zero Inclusions |
| Material | Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) | ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3 | |
| Diameter Range | Ø3mm to Ø32mm | Custom sizes available | |
| Diameter Tolerance | h7 (±0.010mm typical) | ISO 286-2 Standard | |
| Surface Finish | Ra 0.4μm (Average) | Surface Roughness Tester | |
| Roundness (Ovality) | ≤0.005mm | CMM Inspection | |
| Straightness | ≤0.5mm per 1000mm length | Dial Indicator | |
| Standard Length | 1000mm (custom cut available) | Bar feeder compatible | |
| Processing Method | Centerless Ground + Stress Relieved | Internal SOP-TI-CG01 |
04 Compatible Swiss-Type CNC Lathes
ValidTi centerless ground bars are verified compatible with the following Swiss lathe manufacturers:
Citizen Cincom
A20 / A32 / B12 / L20 series
VERIFIEDStar / Tsugami
SR-20 / SV-20 / SS-20 series
VERIFIEDTornos
Deco 10 / Deco 20 / Swiss DT series
VERIFIEDHanwha (Daewoo)
Lynx 2100 / 2500 series
VERIFIEDTsugami
M08Y / BO series
VERIFIEDOther Swiss Lathes
Any machine with guide bushing
COMPATIBLE05 Common Diameters for Dental Applications
Screws & Pins
- • Abutment screws (M1.6 / M2.0)
- • Prosthetic screws
- • Surgical pins
- • Orthodontic mini-implants
Healing Caps & Copings
- • Healing abutments
- • Transfer copings
- • Temporary abutments
- • Custom UCLA abutments
Surgical Handles
- • Surgical instrument handles
- • Implant driver extensions
- • Custom tooling components
- • Fixture mounts
Non-Standard Diameters
ValidTi can provide custom diameters from Ø3mm to Ø32mm with h7 tolerance and Ra 0.4μm finish.
MOQ: 50kg per diameter
06 Quality Documentation Included
Every bar shipment includes the following traceability documents:
Material Test Report (MTR)
Chemical composition and mechanical properties certified per ASTM F136. Heat number traceable to original mill.
Dimensional Inspection Report
CMM verification of diameter (h7), roundness (≤0.005mm), and straightness (≤0.5mm/1000mm) per batch.
Surface Finish Report
Surface roughness measurement (Ra 0.4μm typical) verified with profilometer. Random sampling per ISO 4287.
Request Centerless Ground Bars Quote
Specify diameter, quantity, and length. Custom sizes available (MOQ: 50kg). Lead time: 4-6 weeks for custom diameters.
All bars ship with MTR + Dimensional Report + Surface Finish Report. ISO 13485 certified manufacturing.